Evergreen, Colorado, boasts a rich and diverse history that reflects the broader narrative of the American West. Originally inhabited by Native Americans, the area saw European trappers and traders who established former trading posts, paving the way for future settlers.
This charming town quickly became a bustling community, attracting miners, trappers, ranchers, and farmers seeking the area’s natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere. Over the years, Evergreen has grown while maintaining its small-town charm, becoming a beloved destination for tourists, outdoor enthusiasts, and those searching for a peaceful retreat.
Today, the town is celebrated for its picturesque scenery, rich history, and vibrant arts and culture scene, making it a unique gem in Colorado’s storied landscape.
Early Settlement and The Founding of Evergreen
In 1803, the land that Evergreen now sits on was sold as part of the Louisiana Purchase and remained hunting grounds for the Ute, Cheyenne, and Arapahoe tribes for years after. By the mid-1800s, this region had become a popular destination for miners and prospectors seeking gold fortunes in the mountains.
The Evergreen Township survey was completed in 1861, making the land available for homesteading, which ultimately led to the arrival of Evergreen’s first mountain resident, Thomas C. Bergen— a name that may be familiar to you from Bergen Park!
Bergan Park was established when Thomas C. Bergen named his property. Bergen reached Colorado in 1859, constructed a cabin that July, and relocated his family from Illinois the following summer. He managed a farm and boarding house until 1875, offering meals and lodging for travelers for just one dollar.
John J. Clarke called Evergreen home in 1878, he owned 350 acres where he logged, raised cattle, and lived in a small cabin that remains today. In the 1920s, Lucius Lee Humphrey and Hazel Humphrey purchased the ranch. Lee worked for the Rocky Mountain News for 25 years and spent another decade at the Denver Post, commuting two and a half hours daily. He has been recognized as one of Colorado’s earliest commuters! Their home is now known as the Humphrey House/Kinnikinnik Ranch, and used to offer tours and various activities for visitors, but has since been closed.
Evergreen is also home to the wonderful Hiwan Homestead, which has been transformed into a museum. This 25-room rustic lodge initially served as a mountain retreat for many, including Mary Neosho Williams, a Civil War widow. The lodge has been home to numerous notable families before being converted into a museum by Jefferson County Open Space in 1974.
Growth and Development of Evergreen
The growth and development of Evergreen, Colorado can be traced back to its establishment in the late 19th century and the gradual transformation from a small ranching community into a thriving town that captures the hearts of both residents and visitors.
Following its founding in 1890, Evergreen attracted an influx of settlers drawn by the area’s natural beauty and abundant resources. The town’s strategic location—just 19 miles west of Denver—made it an appealing retreat for city dwellers seeking a mountain retreat.
In the early years, Evergreen’s economy was primarily driven by agriculture, ranching, and the lumber industry. The dense forests of evergreen trees provided timber for local construction, while the fertile land supported farming activities. As transportation routes improved, including the development of roads that connected Evergreen to nearby cities, more settlers arrived, contributing to the population growth and diversification of the local economy.
The arrival of the Denver & Intermountain Railroad in the early 1900s was a pivotal moment for Evergreen’s development. This railway provided easier access for tourists and summer residents, further solidifying Evergreen’s reputation as a mountain retreat. The construction of summer homes and hunting cabins by Denver residents transformed the landscape and expanded the town’s infrastructure, leading to the establishment of essential services such as schools, churches, and shops.
Throughout the 20th century, Evergreen continued to evolve. The establishment of Evergreen Lake in the 1920s offered recreational opportunities for boating, fishing, and picnicking, enhancing the town’s appeal to visitors. As outdoor recreation became increasingly popular, the town embraced its natural surroundings, becoming a hub for hiking, skiing, and other mountain sports.
In recent years, Evergreen has experienced a resurgence in growth as more people seek to escape the urban environment for the tranquility of a mountain getaway. The town’s commitment to preserving its natural beauty and historical charm has led to thoughtful development, ensuring that new construction complements the existing landscape. The community continues to thrive, offering a unique blend of outdoor adventure, cultural richness, and a welcoming atmosphere.
Today, Evergreen stands as a testament to the resilience and spirit of its residents. It remains a close-knit community that values its history while embracing the future, making it a beloved destination for those looking to explore the stunning Rocky Mountains and enjoy a slower pace of life.
Historical Landmarks and Festivals
Evergreen is a town saturated in rich history and natural beauty. It is home to a variety of historical landmarks, vibrant festivals, and special events that celebrate its unique heritage. These attractions not only reflect the town’s storied past but also bring the community together in celebration and remembrance.
Historical Landmarks
- Evergreen Lake: A centerpiece of the town, Evergreen Lake is not only a historical landmark but also a popular destination for locals and visitors alike! The surrounding area features walking trails and rest spots, making it the perfect destination for picnics with your friends and family. In winter, the lake transforms into a popular ice-skating destination, further embedding it in the community’s seasonal traditions.
- The Historic Downtown Area: The heart of Evergreen is its historic downtown, where visitors can stroll down charming streets lined with antique shops, art galleries, and eateries. Many of the buildings date back to the late 1800s, reflecting the architectural styles of the period. Enjoy the cafes, brewery, and other local gems that Downtown Evergreen brings!
- Hiwan Homestead Museum: Hiwan Homestead Museum is a vital cultural and historical landmark in Evergreen, reflecting the region’s rich heritage and the life of early mountain settlers. Established in the late 19th century as a summer retreat, the museum showcases the architectural elegance and rustic charm of the period, while hosting a significant collection of Native American art and artifacts. Its preservation, supported by the Evergreen Mountain Area Historical Society (EMAHS) and Jefferson County Open Space, serves as a testament to the community’s commitment to safeguarding local history.
- Evergreen Fine Arts Festival: Held annually, this festival showcases the work of local artists and artisans, celebrating the town’s vibrant arts scene. Visitors can enjoy a variety of art forms, including paintings, sculptures, and crafts, while live music and food vendors create a festive atmosphere. The spectacular event not only promotes local talent but also brings the community together to appreciate the arts.
- Evergreen Mountain Music Festival: This summer event features a range of musical performances from local and regional artists. Set against the backdrop of Evergreen Lake, the festival provides a family-friendly environment where attendees can picnic, dance, and enjoy a diverse lineup of genres. It’s a wonderful way to experience the community’s love for music and the outdoors.
- Evergreen Rodeo: Celebrating Evergreen’s ranching heritage, the annual rodeo is a highlight of the summer calendar. Featuring traditional rodeo events such as bull riding, barrel racing, and roping competitions, it draws participants and spectators from all over the region. The rodeo serves as a reminder of the town’s agricultural roots and fosters a sense of community spirit.
- Winterfest: As the town transforms into a winter wonderland, Winterfest celebrates the season with activities for all ages, including ice skating on Evergreen Lake, holiday markets, and festive lights. This festival not only marks the holiday season but also brings residents together to enjoy the beauty of winter in Evergreen.
Recreational Activities and Attractions
There is never a shortage of things that you can do while in Evergreen! No matter if you enjoy peaceful hikes and strolls around the lake, or want a day filled with adrenaline, Evergreen has always had something to offer everyone. Here are just a couple of things you can enjoy while visiting Evergreen!
- Hiking and Biking: The stunning landscapes surrounding Evergreen provide ample opportunities for hiking and biking. Hiking trails like the Evergreen Mountain Trail and the popular Alderfer Three Sisters Park offer scenic routes for both novice and experienced hikers. Here, visitors can explore lush forests, encounter wildlife, and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the mountains. Biking enthusiasts will also find miles of trails suitable for all skill levels, making it easy to experience the natural beauty of the area on two wheels.
- The Magic of Evergreen Lake: Evergreen Lake is one of the crown jewels of the town. This serene body of water is a great spot for fishing, with species such as trout drawing anglers from near and far. In warmer months, the lake is a hub for recreational boating (no gas-powered boats are allowed), paddle boarding, and kayaking. During the winter, the lake transforms into a popular ice-skating destination, providing a unique, family-friendly way to enjoy the cold season.
- Wildlife Viewing: Nature lovers will delight in the abundant wildlife that calls Evergreen home. Elk Meadow Park is a prime location for spotting majestic elk grazing peacefully amidst the expansive meadows. Birdwatchers will appreciate the chance to see bald eagles nesting at Evergreen Lake, and with a bit of luck, adventurers may even spot mountain goats while traversing the Mount Blue Sky Scenic Byway, the highest paved road in the continental United States.
- Historic Downtown: For those seeking a relaxing evening of exploring Evergreen, you can enjoy the wonderful walkable downtown district. Enjoy the various cafes, breweries, and restaurants, stunning scenery, and more.
Conclusion
The fascinating history of Evergreen, Colorado, is a rich tapestry woven from the threads of its early inhabitants and settlers. Originally inhabited by Native Americans for thousands of years, the area saw the arrival of European trappers and traders before the establishment of the town in 1890. Named for the lush evergreen trees that define its landscape, Evergreen quickly evolved into a flourishing community, attracting miners, trappers, ranchers, and farmers drawn by its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere.
Today, this charming mountain town stands as a testament to its historical roots and enduring appeal.
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